Freedom Temple
55 S. John F Kennedy Way
Willingboro, NJ 08046
ph: 856-448-9418
African Methodist Episcopal Church.
The AMEC grew out of the Free African Society (FAS) which Richard Allen,
Absalom Jones, and others established in Philadelphia in 1787. When
officials at St. George’s MEC pulled blacks off their knees while
praying, FAS members discovered just how far American Methodists would
go to enforce racial discrimination against African Americans. Hence,
these members of St. George’s made plans to transform their mutual aid
society into an African congregation. Although most wanted to affiliate
with the Protestant Episcopal Church, Allen led a
small
group who resolved to remain Methodists. In 1794 Bethel AME was
dedicated with Allen as pastor. To establish Bethel’s independence from
interfering white Methodists, Allen, a former Delaware slave,
successfully sued in the Pennsylvania courts in 1807 and 1815 for the
right of his congregation to exist as an independent institution.
Because black Methodists in other middle Atlantic communities
encountered racism and desired religious autonomy, Allen called them to
meet in Philadelphia to form a new Wesleyan denomination, the AME.
The
geographical spread of the AMEC prior to the Civil War was mainly
restricted to the Northeast and Midwest. Major congregations were
established in Philadelphia, New York, Boston, Pittsburgh, Baltimore,
Washington, DC, Cincinnati, Chicago, Detroit, and other large
Blacksmith's Shop cities. Numerous northern communities also gained a
substantial AME presence. Remarkably, the slave states of Maryland,
Kentucky, Missouri, Louisiana, and, for a few years, South Carolina,
became additional locations for AME congregations.
The
denomination reached the Pacific Coast in the early 1850’s with
churches in Mother Bethel Church Stockton, Sacramento, San Francisco,
and other places in California. Moreover, Bishop Morris Brown
established the Canada Annual Conference.
The most significant era of denominational development occurred during the Civil War and Reconstruction. Oftentimes, with the permission of Union army officials AME clergy moved into the states of the collapsing Confederacy to pull newly freed slaves into their denomination. “I Seek My Brethren,” the title of an often repeated sermon that Theophilus G. Steward preached in South Carolina, became a clarion call to evangelize fellow blacks in Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Texas, and many other parts of the south. Hence, in 1880 AME membership reached 400,000 because of its rapid spread below the Mason-Dixon line . When Bishop Henry M. Turner pushed African Methodism across the Atlantic into Liberia and Sierra Leone in 1891 and into South Africa in 1896, the AME now laid claim to adherents on two continents.
While the AME is doctrinally Methodist, clergy, scholars, and lay persons have written important works which demonstrate the distinctive theology and praxis which have defined this Wesleyan body. Bishop Benjamin W. Arnett, in an address to the 1893 World’s Parliament of Religions, reminded the audience of the presence of blacks in the formation of Christianity. Bishop Benjamin T. Tanner wrote in 1895 in The Color of Solomon – What? that biblical scholars wrongly portrayed the son of David as a white man. In the post civil rights era theologians James H. Cone, Cecil W. Cone, and Jacqueline Grant who came out of the AME tradition critiqued Euro-centric Christianity and African American churches for their shortcomings in fully impacting the plight of those oppressed by racism, sexism, and economic disadvantage.
In the 1990s, the AME included over 2,000,000 members, 8000 ministers, and 7000 congregations in more than 30 nations in North and South America , Africa , and Europe . Twenty bishops and 12 general officers comprised the leadership of the denomination.
The church's roots are of the family of Methodist churches. Methodism provides an orderly system of rules and regulations and places emphasis on a plain and simple gospel.
Episcopal refers to the form of government under which the church operates. The chief executive and administrative officers of the African Methodist Episcopal denomination are the Bishops of the church.
The Mission of the African Methodist Episcopal Church is to minister to the spiritual, intellectual, physical, emotional, and environmental needs of all people by spreading Christ's liberating gospel through word and deed. At every level of the Connection and in every local church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church shall engage in carrying out the spirit of the original Free African Society, out of which the A.M.E. Church evolved: that is, to seek out and save the lost, and serve the needy through a continuing program of (1) preaching the gospel, (2) feeding the hungry, (3) clothing the naked, (4) housing the homeless, (5) cheering the fallen, (6) providing jobs for the jobless, (7) administering to the needs of those in prisons, hospitals, nursing homes, asylums and mental institutions, senior citizens' homes; caring for the sick, the shut-in, the mentally and socially disturbed, and (8) encouraging thrift and economic advancement.
"God Our Father, Christ Our Redeemer, Man Our Brother"
The Motto "God Our Father, Christ Our Redeemer, Man Our Brother" is a great summary of what the African Methodist Episcopal Church believes.
Also known as the A.M.E. Church for short, the denomination is Methodist in terms of its basic doctrine and order of worship. It was born, through adversity, of the Methodist church and to this day does not differ in any major way from what all Methodists believe. The split from the main branch of the Methodist Church was not a result of doctrinal differences but rather the result of a time period that was marked by man's intolerance of his fellow man, based on the color of his skin. It was a time of slavery, oppression and the dehumanization of people of African descent and many of these un-Christian practices were brought into the church, forcing Richard Allen and a group of fellow worshippers of color to form a splinter denomination of the Methodist Church. To find the basic foundations of the beliefs of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, you need look no further than The Apostles' Creed and The Twenty Five Articles of Religion:
I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ his only son our Lord who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead; and buried. The third day he arose from the dead' he ascended into heaven and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Church Universal, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body and the life everlasting. Amen.
The African Methodist Episcopal Church is a connectional organization. Each local church is a part of the larger connection.
The Bishops are the Chief Officers of the Connectional Organization. They are elected for life by a majority vote of the General Conference which meets every four years. Bishops are bound by the laws of the church to retire following their 75th birthday.
Presiding Elders are the assistants, like middle management, whom the Bishops appoint to supervise the preachers in a Presiding Elder's District. A Presiding Elder District is one portion of an Annual Conference, which in turn is one part of the Episcopal District over which a Bishop presides. In the Presiding Elder District, the appointed Presiding Elder meets with the local churches, that comprise the District, at least once every three months for a Quarterly Conference. The Presiding Elder also presides over a District Conference and a Sunday School Convention in his or her District. At the end of an Annual Conference year, the Presiding Elder reports to the Bishop at the Annual Conference and makes recommendations for pastoral appointments.
Pastors receive a yearly appointment to a charge (church), on the recommendation of the Presiding Elder and with the approval and final appointment of the Bishop. The pastor is in full charge of the Church and is an ex-official member of all boards, organizations and clubs of that Church.
New Jersey Annual Conference
March 21-27, 2011
St. James AME CHurch
Newark, NJ
Jan. 14-16, 2011
New Brunswick, NJ
First Episcopal Founders Day
Feb. 10-12, 2011
First District Plaza
Philadelphia, PA
First Episcopal Mid-Year Lay Meeting
Feb. 24-26, 2011
Hilton Garden Inn
Troy, NY
First Episcopal District Planning Meeting
June 16-18, 2011
1st District Plaza
Philadelphia, PA
First Episcopal District Christian Education Congress
July 11-14, 2011
Wesley College
Dover, DE
Jan. 4-7, 2011
Los Angeles, CA
Jan. 11-14, 2011
9th Epsicopal District
49th General Conference
June 27-July 4, 2012
Nashville, TN
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Freedom Temple
55 S. John F Kennedy Way
Willingboro, NJ 08046
ph: 856-448-9418
